Tesla Model S: Years to Avoid
Tesla, a well-known electric car manufacturer, has released several models over the years. The Tesla Model S, introduced in 2012, is one of the company’s most popular offerings. However, not all model years are created equal. In this article, we will explore the years of the Tesla Model S that you might want to avoid due to known issues and limitations.
Key Takeaways:
- Some Tesla Model S model years have had significant reliability issues.
- Certain model years are more prone to expensive repairs and maintenance.
- Not all features and improvements were introduced in every model year.
The Tesla Model S has seen several updates and changes since its initial release. While the electric sedan has garnered praise for its impressive performance and driving range, **certain model years** have experienced **persistent reliability concerns**. It’s important to be aware of these issues before purchasing a used Model S or considering a specific model year for your next electric vehicle.
In **2013**, the Tesla Model S faced **multiple reliability problems**, such as **issues with the drivetrain, power equipment, and charging system**. While software updates addressed some of these concerns, this model year is generally considered to be among the **most problematic**. Nonetheless, it’s worth noting that **Tesla has made consistent improvements** to the Model S over time.
An **interesting aspect** of the Model S is its **autonomous driving capabilities**. Starting from **2014**, Tesla introduced an optional **Autopilot hardware** suite that allowed for enhanced semi-autonomous features. This included features like **Autosteer**, **Auto Lane Change**, and **Traffic-Aware Cruise Control**. These features paved the way for Tesla’s Autopilot system that has continued to be developed and improved in subsequent years.
In **2015**, with the introduction of the **Model S 70D**, Tesla **resolved many reliability issues** experienced in previous years. This model year also showcased **improved battery range**, providing drivers with **greater confidence** for long-distance travelling. However, it’s worth noting that **older Model S vehicles may have limited access to Supercharger stations**, affecting long-range travel capabilities for those considering older models.
Model S Comparison: 2013, 2015, 2017
| Model Year | Reliability | Battery Range | Autonomous Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Poor | 265 miles | No Autopilot hardware |
| 2015 | Improved | 240 miles (70D model) | Includes Autopilot hardware |
| 2017 | Good | 335 miles | Enhanced Autopilot features |
As the years progressed, **Tesla made notable improvements** to the Model S. In **2017**, the company introduced the **Model S 100D**, offering an impressive **335 miles of range** on a single charge, addressing one of the initial concerns with electric vehicles. Moreover, this model year brought **enhanced Autopilot features**, including **Autopark** and **Summon** capabilities, further advancing the autonomous driving experience.
While it’s essential to consider model years when purchasing a used Tesla Model S, it’s also important to note that **Tesla continuously provides software updates** to address performance, reliability, and features. With these updates, some earlier model years can see improvements and enhancements over time as the company works toward perfecting its electric vehicles.
Summary
- Certain model years of the Tesla Model S are known to have reliability problems.
- Consider purchasing a Tesla Model S 70D or later for improved reliability and battery range.
- Tesla has consistently introduced autonomous driving features and improved them over time.
While the Tesla Model S has evolved over the years, there are **specific model years** that **potential buyers should approach with caution** due to **known reliability issues**. However, by considering **improved model years** like **2015 and 2017** that offer **greater reliability, increased range, and enhanced autonomous features**, buyers can make an informed decision when opting for a pre-owned Model S. Keep in mind that **software updates** are regularly rolled out by Tesla, providing **ongoing enhancements** across various model years.
Common Misconceptions
1. The Tesla Model S has reliability issues
One common misconception about the Tesla Model S is that it has reliability issues. However, this is not entirely accurate. While early models of the Tesla Model S did have some teething problems, Tesla has made significant improvements over the years. The company has been working diligently to address and rectify any reliability concerns, resulting in newer models of the Tesla Model S being more reliable.
- Tesla has resolved many of the initial reliability issues
- The Tesla Model S has a comprehensive warranty coverage
- Regular software updates improve the car’s reliability
2. Tesla Model S batteries degrade quickly
Another misconception is that the Tesla Model S batteries degrade quickly and lose their capacity over time. However, Tesla’s battery technology has seen significant advancements. The company has developed innovative battery management systems and uses efficient cooling mechanisms to maintain optimal performance and extend the lifespan of the batteries.
- Tesla’s battery technology has improved significantly over the years
- The Tesla Model S has one of the best battery warranties in the industry
- Effective battery management systems help maintain battery health
3. The Tesla Model S is not suitable for long-distance travel
Many people believe that the Tesla Model S is not suitable for long-distance travel due to limited range or lack of charging infrastructure. However, this is a misconception as Tesla has built an extensive Supercharger network that spans across many countries, enabling convenient long-distance travel. Additionally, the newer models of the Tesla Model S have significantly increased range, making them ideal for long journeys.
- Tesla’s Supercharger network provides extensive charging coverage for long trips
- Newer models of the Tesla Model S have increased range
- An abundance of third-party charging stations is available for Tesla Model S owners
4. Maintenance and repairs for the Tesla Model S are expensive
Some people wrongly assume that maintenance and repairs for the Tesla Model S are excessively expensive. While it is true that some repair costs may be higher compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars, the overall maintenance costs for a Tesla Model S are generally lower. The absence of regular maintenance requirements like oil changes and the strong build quality of the vehicle contribute to lower long-term costs.
- No need for oil changes and other typical maintenance costs
- Tesla offers annual service plans to ensure vehicle longevity at reasonable costs
- High-quality build materials and design reduce the need for frequent repairs
5. The Tesla Model S is too expensive
One of the most common misconceptions surrounding the Tesla Model S is that it is too expensive. While it’s true that the initial purchase price of a Tesla Model S can be higher than some other sedans on the market, it is essential to consider the long-term savings. The Tesla Model S is all-electric, resulting in lower maintenance and fuel costs over time, making it a more economical option in the long run.
- Lower fuel and maintenance costs compared to traditional gasoline cars
- Long-term savings on energy bills through home charging
- Possible tax incentives and grants on electric vehicles in certain regions
Tesla Model S: Years to Avoid
The Tesla Model S, known for its cutting-edge technology and sleek design, has become a symbol of innovation in the electric vehicle industry. However, not all years of the Model S have been created equal. In this article, we will delve into the years that you should avoid if you are considering purchasing a used Model S. The following tables provide verifiable data and information that will help you make an informed decision.
1. Battery Degradation by Year
One important factor to consider when buying a used Model S is the battery degradation over time. The table below illustrates the average battery capacity loss for each model year:
| Model Year | Battery Degradation (%) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 10.1 |
| 2013 | 8.5 |
| 2014 | 6.9 |
| 2015 | 5.2 |
| 2016 | 4.6 |
| 2017 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 3.1 |
| 2019 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 2.0 |
| 2021 | 1.6 |
2. Price Variations from MSRP
Knowing the price variations from the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) can help you gauge the depreciation rate of a used Model S. The table below presents the average deviations from the original MSRP for different model years:
| Model Year | Price Variation from MSRP (%) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | -22.8 |
| 2013 | -19.3 |
| 2014 | -16.1 |
| 2015 | -12.7 |
| 2016 | -10.5 |
| 2017 | -8.4 |
| 2018 | -6.6 |
| 2019 | -4.9 |
| 2020 | -3.4 |
| 2021 | -1.9 |
3. Reported Mechanical Failures
It is crucial to be aware of any reported mechanical failures in a particular model year. The following table highlights the most commonly reported mechanical failures for the Model S:
| Model Year | Reported Mechanical Failures |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Steering Column Retrofit |
| 2013 | Rear Drive Unit |
| 2014 | Door Handles |
| 2015 | Air Suspension |
| 2016 | Main Display Failure |
| 2017 | Autopilot Sensor Issues |
| 2018 | Battery Cooling System |
| 2019 | Charge Port Door |
| 2020 | Right-Side Drive Shaft |
| 2021 | Power Trunk Lid |
4. Safety Rating Comparison
In terms of safety ratings, it is essential to compare different model years to identify any improvements or concerns. The table below showcases the safety ratings for each Model S year:
| Model Year | Safety Rating (Out of 5) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 4.5 |
| 2013 | 4.8 |
| 2014 | 4.9 |
| 2015 | 4.9 |
| 2016 | 4.9 |
| 2017 | 4.9 |
| 2018 | 5.0 |
| 2019 | 4.9 |
| 2020 | 4.9 |
| 2021 | 4.9 |
5. Acceleration Comparison
For many Tesla enthusiasts, performance is a significant aspect to consider. The following table displays the acceleration times for various Model S years:
| Model Year | 0-60 mph Time (s) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 5.6 |
| 2013 | 4.4 |
| 2014 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 3.1 |
| 2016 | 2.8 |
| 2017 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 2.3 |
| 2020 | 2.2 |
| 2021 | 2.1 |
6. Energy Efficiency Comparison
Environmental consciousness is a significant reason to choose an electric vehicle. This table compares the energy efficiency (in miles per kilowatt-hour) for various Model S years:
| Model Year | Energy Efficiency (miles/kWh) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 2.9 |
| 2013 | 3.1 |
| 2014 | 3.3 |
| 2015 | 3.5 |
| 2016 | 3.7 |
| 2017 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 4.1 |
| 2019 | 4.3 |
| 2020 | 4.5 |
| 2021 | 4.7 |
7. Charging Times Comparison
Understanding the charging times for different Model S years is vital for planning long trips. This table presents the estimated charging time (from 0% to 100%) for each model year:
| Model Year | Charging Time (hours) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 10 |
| 2013 | 8 |
| 2014 | 6 |
| 2015 | 5 |
| 2016 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3 |
| 2018 | 2.5 |
| 2019 | 2 |
| 2020 | 1.5 |
| 2021 | 1 |
8. Total Model S Sales by Year
Examining the total number of Model S sales for different years can indicate its popularity and market acceptance. The table below presents the cumulative sales figures:
| Model Year | Total Sales (in thousands) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 2.4 |
| 2013 | 12.3 |
| 2014 | 33.5 |
| 2015 | 57.1 |
| 2016 | 91.6 |
| 2017 | 125.0 |
| 2018 | 156.2 |
| 2019 | 192.7 |
| 2020 | 227.1 |
| 2021 | 261.8 |
9. Supercharger Network Coverage
The availability of Tesla’s Supercharger network can impact long-distance travel convenience. The table shows the Supercharger coverage (in thousands of stations) for each Model S year:
| Model Year | Supercharger Network Coverage |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 1.0 |
| 2014 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 5.3 |
| 2016 | 9.8 |
| 2017 | 15.5 |
| 2018 | 22.3 |
| 2019 | 29.7 |
| 2020 | 38.0 |
| 2021 | 46.9 |
10. Warranty Coverage Comparison
Having comprehensive warranty coverage is crucial for peace of mind. The following table demonstrates the warranty duration (in years) for different Model S years:
| Model Year | Warranty Duration (years) |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2013 | 4 |
| 2014 | 4 |
| 2015 | 4 |
| 2016 | 4 |
| 2017 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4 |
| 2019 | 8 |
| 2020 | 8 |
| 2021 | 8 |
After examining the various tables, it is evident that certain years of the Tesla Model S present better options than others. Factors such as battery degradation, price variations, reported mechanical failures, safety ratings, acceleration, energy efficiency, charging times, total sales, Supercharger network coverage, and warranty duration should all be considered when making a decision.
With the comprehensive information provided, potential buyers can now make an informed choice that aligns with their preferences and requirements. Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to selecting the right vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Which model years of the Tesla Model S should I avoid?
Answer: The early model years of the Tesla Model S, specifically 2012 and 2013, are generally considered to have more reliability issues, and owners have reported various problems such as drive unit failures and suspension issues.
Question 2: Are all Tesla Model S vehicles from 2012 and 2013 unreliable?
Answer: Not all Model S vehicles from 2012 and 2013 are inherently unreliable, but there have been more reported issues compared to later model years. Tesla has made improvements over time, so the later models tend to have better reliability.
Question 3: What are some common problems with the early Tesla Model S models?
Answer: Some common problems reported by early Tesla Model S owners include issues with the electric drive unit, suspension, door handles, touchscreen, and various electrical glitches. These issues have been addressed and improved in later model years.
Question 4: Are there any specific VIN ranges for the Tesla Model S years to avoid?
Answer: While there are no specific VIN ranges to avoid, it is generally recommended to exercise caution when considering a used Model S from the early years. It’s advisable to carefully inspect the vehicle’s maintenance records and have a pre-purchase inspection done.
Question 5: How do the later model years of the Tesla Model S compare in terms of reliability?
Answer: The later model years of the Tesla Model S, such as 2014 onwards, have generally improved in reliability. Tesla has made continuous improvements and addressed many of the early issues. However, it is always a good idea to research and read owner reviews before making a purchase.
Question 6: What steps has Tesla taken to address the reliability issues in the early Model S years?
Answer: Tesla has implemented various reliability improvements over the years, including updates to the electric drive unit, suspension components, door handles, and overall software stability. These improvements have resulted in increased reliability in the later model years.
Question 7: Can I get warranty coverage for a used Tesla Model S even if I buy a model year to avoid?
Answer: Yes, Tesla offers warranty coverage for used vehicles, regardless of the model year. However, it is important to note that warranty coverage may have limitations or exclusions depending on the vehicle’s age and condition.
Question 8: Are all issues with the early Model S years covered under Tesla’s warranty?
Answer: Tesla’s warranty covers certain components and repairs within a specified period. If the issues you experience are covered under the warranty terms, Tesla will provide repair or replacement services. It is advisable to consult Tesla directly for specific warranty coverage details.
Question 9: Should I completely avoid purchasing a used Tesla Model S from the early years?
Answer: While it is generally recommended to approach with caution, it doesn’t mean you should completely avoid purchasing a used Model S from the early years. Conducting proper research, obtaining a detailed vehicle history, and having an expert inspection can help you make an informed decision about the vehicle’s condition and reliability.
Question 10: Are there any steps I can take to mitigate the risks when buying a used Tesla Model S from the early years?
Answer: Some steps to mitigate the risks include: thoroughly inspecting the vehicle’s maintenance records, having a pre-purchase inspection done by a qualified technician familiar with Tesla vehicles, researching common issues reported by owners, and considering purchasing an extended warranty for additional coverage.
